absolve

Verb

Medium difficulty

Easiest Medium Hardest All words

What does “absolve” mean?

verb.to declare someone free from guilt, obligation, or punishment.

SAT Usage

The term is often found in contexts related to morality, justice, or forgiveness, frequently reflecting themes of redemption or legal proceedings. It emphasizes the act of formally clearing someone of blame, distinguishing itself from similar terms like "pardon," which suggests a more general forgiveness without the implication of a formal declaration.

Common Confusions

Absolve implies a formal declaration of freedom from guilt or blame, while pardon usually suggests a more general act of forgiveness without the necessity of an official statement.

Do not choose absolve if the context emphasizes blame or responsibility rather than declaring someone free from guilt, obligation, or punishment.

Example Sentences

  • The evidence helped absolve the defendant of all charges.

  • The panel chose to absolve the volunteer after confirming she had followed the guidelines.

Word Parts: How to Remember “absolve”

Break “absolve” into its parts: ab- (away from, off). Knowing roots like these helps you decode unfamiliar SAT vocabulary.

  • Prefix: ab- away from, off (Latin)
← Back to Words ← Previous: absolution Next: abstain →