antagonism

What does “antagonism” mean?

noun.active hostility or opposition.

SAT Usage

This term often appears in contexts involving conflict, competition, or interpersonal relationships, such as literature or social science passages. It emphasizes a deep-seated opposition that can lead to ongoing conflict, distinguishing it from less intense terms like "disagreement," which may not carry the same connotation of hostility or active opposition.

Common Confusions

Antagonism implies active hostility and opposition, while rivalry usually suggests a competitive relationship that may not involve personal animosity or deep-seated conflict.

Example Sentences

• Their longstanding antagonism is manifested in frequent scuffles and shouting matches.

• The antagonism between the two political parties prevented any compromise.

Word Parts: How to Remember “antagonism”

Break “antagonism” into its parts: anti- (against). Knowing roots like these helps you decode unfamiliar SAT vocabulary.

• Prefix: anti- against (Greek)