avenge

Verb

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What does “avenge” mean?

verb.to inflict harm in return for an injury or wrong done to oneself or another.

SAT Usage

This verb is often found in contexts involving themes of justice, revenge, or moral dilemmas, particularly in literature or historical narratives. It emphasizes a personal response to wrongdoing, highlighting a sense of duty or desire for retribution, which differentiates it from similar words like "punish," which lacks the personal vendetta aspect.

Common Confusions

Avenge implies a personal desire for retribution following a wrong, while punish usually suggests a more detached or institutional response to wrongdoing without personal involvement.

Do not choose avenge if the context emphasizes forgiveness or reconciliation rather than inflicting harm in return for an injury or wrong done to oneself or another.

Example Sentences

  • He swore to avenge his brother's betrayal.

  • Determined to avenge his brother's unjust treatment, he spent years gathering evidence to bring the guilty party to justice.

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