constrain

What does “constrain” mean?

verb.to severely restrict the scope, extent, or activity of.

SAT Usage

The term is commonly found in passages discussing limitations, restrictions, or societal norms. It emphasizes the idea of not just limitation, but often an oppressive or forceful control over choices or actions, distinguishing it from similar words like "restrict," which may not convey the same intensity or implication of force.

Common Confusions

Constrain implies an oppressive or forceful limitation on choices or actions, while restrict usually suggests a more neutral or less intense form of limitation.

Example Sentences

• Budget cuts constrained the school's ability to hire teachers.

• Budget limits constrain our options this year.

Word Parts: How to Remember “constrain”

Break “constrain” into its parts: co- (together, with). Knowing roots like these helps you decode unfamiliar SAT vocabulary.

• Prefix: co- together, with (Latin)