defunct
Adjective
Medium difficulty
What does “defunct” mean?
adjective.no longer existing or functioning.
SAT Usage
this term often appears in passages discussing historical contexts, technology, or cultural references, emphasizing the finality of obsolescence or irrelevance. It suggests a complete cessation of existence or operation, contrasting with words like "inactive" or "dormant," which may imply a potential for revival or reactivation.
Common Confusions
Defunct implies a complete cessation of existence or operation, while inactive usually suggests a temporary state that may allow for future activity or revival.
Do not choose defunct if the context emphasizes ongoing existence or functionality rather than no longer existing or functioning.
Example Sentences
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The company has been defunct for nearly ten years.
Word Parts: How to Remember “defunct”
Break “defunct” into its parts: de- (down, away, un-). Knowing roots like these helps you decode unfamiliar SAT vocabulary.
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Prefix:
de-down, away, un- (Latin)