discrepancy

Noun

Medium difficulty

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What does “discrepancy” mean?

noun.a lack of compatibility or similarity between two or more facts.

SAT Usage

this term often appears in contexts involving analysis of data, scientific studies, or historical accounts where conflicting information is presented. It emphasizes the significance of reconciling differences and highlights the complexity of understanding facts, differing from synonyms like "difference," which may not convey the same implication of inconsistency or error in reporting.

Common Confusions

Discrepancy implies a significant inconsistency between facts, while difference usually suggests a mere variation without the implication of error or conflict.

Do not choose discrepancy if the context emphasizes agreement or similarity rather than a lack of compatibility or similarity between two or more facts.

Example Sentences

  • There was a discrepancy between his two statements to police.

Word Parts: How to Remember “discrepancy”

Break “discrepancy” into its parts: di- (apart, away). Knowing roots like these helps you decode unfamiliar SAT vocabulary.

  • Prefix: di- apart, away (Latin)
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