dormant

What does “dormant” mean?

adjective.having normal physical functions suspended or slowed down for a period of time; in or as if in a deep sleep.

SAT Usage

the term is often found in scientific or literary contexts, particularly when discussing natural processes, life cycles, or periods of inactivity. It emphasizes a temporary state of inactivity or suspension, suggesting potential for future activity, which distinguishes it from words like "inactive," which may imply a more permanent condition.

Common Confusions

Dormant implies a temporary state of inactivity with potential for resurgence, while inactive usually suggests a more permanent lack of action or function.

Example Sentences

• The volcano had been dormant for over three centuries.

• The volcano had been dormant for centuries, leaving the nearby townspeople to enjoy their peaceful existence without fear of an eruption.