hypocrisy

Noun

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What does “hypocrisy” mean?

noun.the practice of claiming to have moral standards or beliefs to which one's own behavior does not conform; pretense.

SAT Usage

the term is often found in passages discussing ethical dilemmas, social criticism, or character analysis. It emphasizes a dissonance between stated values and actual behavior, highlighting moral failings, and differs from related concepts like "duplicity," which emphasizes deceit rather than a failure to live up to one's own standards.

Common Confusions

Hypocrisy implies a failure to align one's actions with claimed beliefs, while duplicity usually suggests a deliberate deception or misleading behavior towards others.

Do not choose hypocrisy if the context emphasizes genuine behavior or sincerity rather than the practice of claiming to have moral standards or beliefs to which one's own behavior does not conform.

Example Sentences

  • His public morality was later exposed as pure hypocrisy.

  • The study of hypocrisy has advanced significantly in recent decades.

Word Parts: How to Remember “hypocrisy”

Break “hypocrisy” into its parts: hypo- (under, beneath). Knowing roots like these helps you decode unfamiliar SAT vocabulary.

  • Prefix: hypo- under, beneath (Greek)

Related Words

duplicity
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