imperious

What does “imperious” mean?

adjective.assuming power or authority without justification; arrogant and domineering.

SAT Usage

this word often appears in contexts discussing leadership, authority, or social dynamics, particularly in character analyses of individuals who wield power. It emphasizes a sense of entitlement and arrogance, suggesting a lack of humility or respect for others, distinguishing it from similar terms like "authoritative," which can imply legitimate power.

Common Confusions

Imperious implies an arrogant assumption of power without justification, while authoritative usually suggests a legitimate and respected command of authority.

Example Sentences

• The imperious director expected total obedience from the cast.

Word Parts: How to Remember “imperious”

Break “imperious” into its parts: in- (not). Knowing roots like these helps you decode unfamiliar SAT vocabulary.

• Prefix: in- not (Latin)