inhibit

What does “inhibit” mean?

verb.to hinder, restrain, or prevent (an action or process).

SAT Usage

the term is often found in scientific or psychological contexts, where it emphasizes the active role of external factors in restricting behavior or processes. It suggests a more deliberate or systematic obstruction than similar words like "restrict," which may imply a general limitation without the connotation of intentionality.

Common Confusions

Inhibit implies an active effort to prevent or restrain, while restrict usually suggests a more passive limitation without the connotation of intentional obstruction.

Example Sentences

• Cold temperatures inhibit the growth of bacteria.

• The strict regulations were designed to inhibit any actions that could potentially harm the environment, ensuring the preservation of natural resources.

Word Parts: How to Remember “inhibit”

Break “inhibit” into its parts: in- (into). Knowing roots like these helps you decode unfamiliar SAT vocabulary.

• Prefix: in- into (Latin)