pathology

What does “pathology” mean?

noun.the science of the causes and effects of diseases.

SAT Usage

this term is often found in passages related to medicine, biology, or psychology, emphasizing the study of disease processes and their implications for health. It suggests a deeper examination of not just the physical aspects of illness, but also the underlying causes and effects, distinguishing it from more general terms like "disease," which simply denote illness without the analytical focus.

Common Confusions

Pathology implies a scientific study of disease causes and effects, while disease usually suggests a specific illness without the analytical focus on underlying mechanisms.

Example Sentences

• The pathology report confirmed the diagnosis within two days.

• The study of pathology has advanced significantly in recent decades.