penitent

What does “penitent” mean?

adjective.feeling or showing sorrow and regret for having done wrong; repentant.

SAT Usage

this adjective often appears in contexts related to morality, redemption, or personal growth, particularly in literary or historical passages. It emphasizes a deep sense of remorse and the desire for atonement, distinguishing it from similar terms like "remorseful," which may not convey the same depth of commitment to change.

Common Confusions

Penitent implies a deep, sincere remorse and a commitment to change, while remorseful usually suggests a feeling of regret without necessarily indicating a desire for personal transformation.

Example Sentences

• The penitent student offered a sincere apology to his teacher.