reciprocate

What does “reciprocate” mean?

verb.to respond to (a gesture or action) by making a corresponding one.

SAT Usage

this verb often appears in contexts involving relationships, social interactions, or exchanges of goodwill. It emphasizes the notion of mutuality and responsiveness, indicating that an action is not merely acknowledged but actively returned, distinguishing it from similar concepts like "respond," which may lack the reciprocal aspect.

Common Confusions

Reciprocate implies an active return of a gesture or action, while respond usually suggests a more passive acknowledgment without the expectation of a corresponding action.

Example Sentences

• She hoped he would reciprocate her honesty with his own.

• A reciprocating engine.

• She was thrilled when her heartfelt gesture of kindness was reciprocated, as her friend surprised her with a thoughtful gift that expressed their deep bond.

Word Parts: How to Remember “reciprocate”

Break “reciprocate” into its parts: re- (again, back). Knowing roots like these helps you decode unfamiliar SAT vocabulary.

• Prefix: re- again, back (Latin)