encumber

What does “encumber” mean?

verb.to restrict or burden (someone or something) in such a way that free action or movement is difficult.

SAT Usage

this verb commonly appears in passages discussing obstacles, limitations, or the impact of external factors on individuals or systems. It emphasizes the weight of burdens that hinder progress or freedom, distinguishing it from similar terms like "impede," which focuses more on slowing down rather than the heaviness of the load.

Common Confusions

Encumber implies a heavy burden that restricts movement or action, while impede usually suggests merely slowing down progress without the connotation of weight or heaviness.

Example Sentences

• Too many rules can encumber a creative team's output.

• The heavy backpack began to encumber her progress as she hiked up the steep mountain trail, testing her endurance.