vindictive

What does “vindictive” mean?

adjective.having or showing a strong or unreasoning desire for revenge.

SAT Usage

this term often appears in contexts involving interpersonal conflict, revenge, or moral dilemmas. It emphasizes an intense, often irrational desire for retribution, distinguishing it from similar words like "resentful," which may indicate bitterness without the active pursuit of revenge.

Common Confusions

Vindictive implies a strong desire for revenge, while resentful usually suggests lingering bitterness without the active pursuit of retribution.

Example Sentences

• Her vindictive response to the criticism surprised everyone.

• Her vindictive nature became apparent when she plotted revenge against those who had wronged her, refusing to let go of past grievances.

Word Parts: How to Remember “vindictive”

Break “vindictive” into its parts: -vind- (claim, avenge). Knowing roots like these helps you decode unfamiliar SAT vocabulary.

• Root: -vind- claim, avenge (Latin)